Elements Of Primary, Intimate, And Task Groups - 1731 Words

When looking at and researching groups that have elements of primary, intimate, and task groups in the storming or conflict stage of group development, it is relatively easy to identify previous literature that has analyzed at least one element of this classification. Previous research has looked at almost every aspect of the three groups, including: dynamics of groups that involve same-sex members, internal group conflict, development of groups, and legitimacy in peer groups. However, most of the research I found involved conflict amongst task groups. The following four sources delve into the various levels of task and peer group conflict, whether interpersonal or task-oriented. Developmental Sequence in Small Groups – Bruce W. Tuckman, 1965 Tuckman’s article addresses four stages of group formation. Based off of observation of groups: therapy-group studies, T-group studies, and laboratory-group studies (Tuckman, 1965). After these observations, he was able to propose four stages of development: forming, storming, norming, performing (Tuckman, 1965). Forming, when group members come together and identify as a group. Storming, when group members start to rebel against certain traits of the group. Norming, when those conflicting feelings are overcome and cohesion is developed. Performing, when the group organizes and executes a specific task. The data he compiled was qualitative in nature and was taken from twenty-six therapy groups, 11 training groups, and theoreticalShow MoreRelatedThe Storming Phase Of Group Development1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthis proposal is to research why members, who find themselves in a group that has elements of an intimate and task group, continue their membership after the group enters into the storming phase of group development. That is to say, why members stay involved after expressing frustration and disagreement over decisions that are made. This research proposal is designed to identify the key factors of why members, who represent their group culture, find it easy to complain about the balance of power inRead MoreHow The Storming Stage Affects Members Of Fraternities And Sororities1201 Words   |  5 Pagesby the group as more important than the conflict and will continue to function normally once the conflicted is reconciled and that group returns to the norming stage. My research will, hopefully, identify how the storming stage affects members who already feel dissatisfied with their organization versus those that are satisfied with their group prior to moments of conflict. Introduction: The purpose of this focus group is to identify why members of fraternities and sororities, groups that containRead MoreSociology and Social Structure1524 Words   |  7 PagesSocial structure is the way society is organized into predictable relationships. There are five elements when you break down social structure. The first being status. We usually associate having a status to the amount of influence, wealth and fame. But sociologists use the term status to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society, from the lowest to the highest. Examples of this are being a son or daughter, dental technician or the president of theRead MoreSociological Theories For Deviance Fall Under The Concept Of Primary Deviance1014 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to sociologist Edwin Lemert, the majority of sociological theories for deviance fall under the concept of primary deviance. However, Lemert considered secondary deviance to be more im portant. Everyone is guilty of primary deviance. However, this does not mean that they perceive themselves to be a bad person. This is perception is where secondary deviance comes in. With secondary deviance, the individual, is labeled by the act of deviance that they committed, whether it is by themselvesRead MoreDifferent Types of Groups in Society2176 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Groups are a fundamental part of social life. They can be very small - just two people - or very large. They can be highly rewarding to their members and to society as a whole, but there are also significant problems and dangers with them. All this makes them an essential focus for research, exploration and action. Just how we define group and the characteristics or ideas we use has been a matter of debate for many years. The significance of collectivities like families, friendshipRead MoreThe Relationship Of Domestic Violence1523 Words   |  7 Pagesverbal, and emotional abuse. Her mother was abused by her father. Sandra was also molested by her step-brother and there was a point where she wanted to kill herself and her parents. 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According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task in infancy is to learn whether or not other people, especially primary caregivers, regularly satisfy basic needs. If caregivers are consistent sources of food, comfort, and affection, an infant learns trust- that others are dependable and reliable. If they are neglectful, or perhapsRead MoreSociology and A. Primary Group2157 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction to Sociology Test II Multiple Choice: Choose the Best Possible Answer (.75 point each) 1. Which of the following is an example of interactional vandalism? a. Groups attack storeowners following a false arrest of a local resident. b. Police repeatedly hit a driver whose car had a broken taillight. c. Students vandalize campus or community property following a victorious football game. d. A student shouts out, â€Å"Hey teach’, lookin’ good today!† e. all of the above 2. Wearing a new suit

Morals and Reality Television Free Essays

The topic of my paper that I chose to write about is Values portrayed on Reality Television shows. This happens to be a subject of interest for me because I have children and I am concerned about what they learn and get out of the shows that are currently airing on television. At this time I choose to monitor what my children watch because there is so much out there that I think is inappropriate on television now. We will write a custom essay sample on Morals and Reality Television or any similar topic only for you Order Now As I get more of my research done I know my paper will get narrowed down even further because this topic is of a big interest to me and I want to read as much as I can from different standpoints and opinions. From my research I would like to cover some of the different shows that I think have the most recognized names in the television world for being provocative and distasteful. I would like to show my view point as well as cite some articles that I found on this topic. I will limit my topic to focusing on the morals and values these shows lack for our children as well of anyone else that is watching these shows.For instance these reality shows such as Maury and Jerry Springer I do not let my daughter watch because I do not want to condone those types of lifestyles. My daughter is in her teens and I want her to have good morals and values going into adulthood. I intend to argue whether reality television has any morals or values in my research paper or if we can get anything beneficial from watching reality television. Reality shows to some people can be funny to watch, but what messages do these shows convey to our children if we allow them to indulge?I did not have the best life growing up but at the same time I would like my children to have morals and values. The older I get the more I realize how important it is to instill morals in your children so that they may pass those same morals on to their children. So with that being said, where do we draw the line with the reality shows and what we want our children to get out of watching these shows that can apply to what we want them to have for our values and morals? In my research paper I plan to cover these issues and argue the issues at the same time. How to cite Morals and Reality Television, Papers

Health Literacy Skills and Development Strategies †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Healthy Literacy And How It Can Be Improved Through The Various Educative Strategies. Answer: Introduction Poor literacy skills among adults in the developing countries are a common problem that has led to the recognition of the relationship between health status and literacy skills hence the emergence of the concept of health literacy. The main aim of the study is to bring out the importance of healthy literacy and how it can be improved through the various educative and health promotion strategies by taking into consideration the fact that the provision of information and education helps patients have control over their health. The study will introduce an intervention, which entails a description of a program to be undertaken, its implementation, and the role of nurses/midwives in the process. Therefore, the essay will discuss on the Ask me 3 programs and its impact on health literacy and the potential barriers to its implementation. Health Literacy Health literacy refers to the capability to read, comprehend, obtain, and use healthcare information in following instructions to do with medication treatment and also in making appropriate health-related decisions. A persons health literacy levels are influenced by factors such as education levels whereby it can be seen through ability or lack of ability on reading level and numeracy levels. Factors such as language barriers, cultural appropriateness, the state of health, sentence structure, format and style and way of presenting the information are among the reasons that affect how information is comprehended and followed (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2015). There is a need for improving health literacy because it is important for each patient to receive quality health services efficiently and with ease. Therefore the low literacy patients can be helped through providing them with limited information that is clear in each of their visits, avoiding the use of medical jargons in the prescriptions, confirming if they understood the information by asking them and elaborating if they never understood and also using illustrations when laying out important concepts. It is important to improve health literacy because it can help many patients to be able to manage their health problems and in decision-making. Improving healthcare is important because it ensures easy access to health care services and it will also help the patients with chronic diseases to manage themselves through self-care, by providing them with ideas on how to do that and this not only improves their wellness but also their health. It is also important to improve health literacy, as it is fundamental in the health care provision sector since it will help reduce the level of health literacy meaning that provision of health services shall be a success. Health Education Health education refers to the process by which individuals or people learn to act in a given manner that helps to promote, restore, and maintain health. It encompasses all the aspects of spiritual health, emotional health, physical health, environmental health, and intellectual health. In the provision of health education which can be done through meetings, the patients can be asked to speak up in ways that they would want the health care services provision to be improved. This not only helps them understand that even the health workers in their field also face challenges but they also need understanding and solutions to help them in decision making. Since health education helps the patients to meet and interact with the health service providers, it promotes a good communication channel whereby the patients are able to reach out to them hence improving the patient-nurse relationship. It also helps the patients to have a deeper understanding of the health care system, hence accord th e service providers respect, support and appreciation in their work Health education is very important to the patient in terms of helping them modify their own behaviors based on health and risk factors. Giving the patient proper health education will also motivate the patients to take good care of themselves after leaving the medical premise as they will remember to stick to the doctors instructions and also to take their medications as prescribed. This will not only enable the patients to take responsibility for their own health but also to increase chances of treatment acceptance as there may be patients who might be shying away from receiving medical treatment (Aged Care Crisis., 2015). Through the various appointments with the doctors, the patient continue to receive care hence it may help them to avoid behaviors such as drinking that might be affecting their health conditions. Health education also helps an individual to learn various ways of preventing themselves from catching diseases such as cutting long grass around the compound to prevent mosquitoes from living there or sleeping under treated mosquito nets to prevent themselves from catching malaria. Health education also helps patients to come up with the best plan of action. Health Promotion In the process of health promotion, there are various challenges that can be encountered and they include lack of proper tools or mode of transmitting information (National Assessment of Adult Literacy, 2014). For instance, the use of journals and newspapers may have an impact on few people since not all people can read or write. This will also mean that the audience that will be able to acquire that information is small and better ways of portraying the information to reach a larger population need to be found(Anne, 2014). There are cases whereby the health professionals that are to provide this health education are few hence the goal of having an impact on a larger audience is never achieved. There is also the challenge of people attending the health education forum, receiving information but not adhering to it and still sticking to unhealthy behaviors such as drinking and smoking. There is also the challenge of mobilizing people to get the health education and also the challenge o f lack of enough facilities, funds, and support from the management. Besides these challenges, health education has its various strengths whereby it has brought about improved health service provision to patients. It has also played an important role in the development of local teamwork models comprising of health professionals that help promote health education in the communities. It has brought about community participation in the health care system whereby the communities work together with the health facilities to ensure that health services are accessible to all. It has also helped a good geographic spread of health information in both the rural and urban areas and also reaching out to the target population (The Center for Advancement of Health, 2013). The Intervention Low literacy, which is a lack of ability to read or write, has been a major hindrance to health education over years (Americas Health Literacy, 2015).This has led to various health outcomes which are mainly caused by the inability to have good knowledge on the disease or lack of following instructions to do with medications and prescriptions. The main intervention to be used is Ask me 3. Ask me 3 is a patient-based education program that seeks to promote communication between patients and the healthcare service providers. It encourages the patients to ask three main questions, which include; what is my main problem, what do I need to do and why is it important for me to do this? These questions help the patient to be aware of their health condition and what needs to be done to stay healthy. It is designed to assist patients to be more active in their health and provide a platform for improved communications between families, patients and healthcare service provider(Pleasant and McKin ney, 2015).In most hospitals Ask me 3 is used to improve patients satisfaction in their medical visits, engagement, and patient-health care provider interactions. Ask me 3 can be implemented through meetings with the staff/colleagues and discussing on the low health literacy and its diverse implications on its patients and asking them whether Ask me 3 can be fit to be used and if they agree to conduct a training on health literacy where there are to be actively involved. The points of contacts with the patients whether visual, verbal or written can be checked to see whether the language to be used can be appropriate for patients with low literacy. Information about Ask me 3 can be posted in the various premises in the hospital such as waiting rooms and examination rooms, In order to raise awareness and also to encourage patients to ask questions. Materials about Ask me 3 can be shared with the patient through brochures, newsletters, and videos. The health service providers can discuss Ask me 3 with patients and families and be committed to taking additional steps that are aimed at promoting clear communication. The role of nurses in the implem entation of the project include promoting professionalism and trust with the patient, for example, if the patients gave the nurses confidential information regarding their health, they should ensure that they information never gets to other parties. The nurses/ midwives should ensure that they are open and candid with the patients and assist the patients if the needed help or asked questions about their health or when they need clarification. The nurses/ midwives should be the key promoters of the Ask me 3 programs by ensuring that they communicate efficiently and in a manner that can easily be understood by the patients and also making them aware of the program besides teaching them on how to use it(Anne, 2013). The key building blocks to Ask me 3 programs include patient engagement whereby the patient and health providers work together towards the provision of better healthcare services. The contributors to patient engagement include access to data based on health, hence in Ask me 3, the patient is able to acquire the data by the ability of the healthcare providers being able to answer the questions asked. Acquiring the health data helps the patient to be more aware of their health conditions and how best to manage them through self-care. Another aspect is the patient-provider communication whereby Ask me 3 allows discussion between the patient and healthcare provider as they meet face to face hence creating interactions. In this case, health providers such as nurses should be empathic as they listen to the patients, show them compassion and also be mindful about their decisions/preferences. Another important perspective about Ask me 3 is customer satisfaction since patients are able to get answers to their questions, access more information and continuity in healthcare. The healthcare professionals normally give relevant and meaningful information to ensure that the patients get satisfied (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014). Ask me 3 is an effective tool created by health professionals as it promotes communication between the patients and health providers hence assisting in solving the problem of health illiteracy as the patients can get answers about their health conditions, clarifications, and advice where needed. The program will also promote health literacy by ensuring that health education is being availed to all and that patients with various conditions can be able to give themselves self-care (Australian Government Department of Health, 2013). The Ask me 3 programs will also promote improvement in the health care provision as the health providers with taking into consideration questions asked by the patients and come up with ways of dealing with their problems. Ask me 3 will also help the patients make informed decisions concerning their health based on the relevant information given from the doctors. Ask me 3 will also increase awareness among patients and lead to them asking (Aged Care Crisis, 2 015). The potential enablers of the program are the fact that Ask me 3 is an efficient tool as it is easy to be used and understood. The program is also cost-effective since things like one poster in the waiting room can help to create awareness on a number of patients. Another enabler of the program is the willingness by the hospital to contribute funds towards creating awareness and the commitment of health providers to fight health illiteracy (Australian Government, 2016). The barriers to implementation of the program are that the information on the posters may not be enough to create awareness on health literacy as some patients may never read them or the information might be too limited. Some patients might also never take the initiative to ask questions hence the problem of health illiteracy may never be solved. Some of the patients may also go to the health providers with too much expectation and may suffer dissatisfaction since they can never get all the information they want. Anot her barrier is the problem of the health providers not being able to maintain the confidentiality of the information provided by the patient causing mistrust hence the patients not being free to ask questions or boycotting treatment. Conclusion Low health literacy is a problem that has been experienced in the medical field over a long period hence various measures should be put across to curb this problem. This particular problem can be solved through the promotion of health education, which involves helping individuals, or people learn to act in a given manner that helps to promote, restore and maintain health. Interventions such as Ask me 3 programs, providing health education through simplified materials can help to fight the problem of low health literacy and promote health education. Health education will lead to health literacy that entails capability to read, comprehend, obtain and use healthcare information in the following instruction to do with medication treatment and also in making appropriate health-related decisions. Health literacy is fundamental in the health care provision sector since it will help reduce the level of health illiteracy meaning that provision of health services shall be a success. References Aged Care Crisis. (2015). Accreditation FAQs. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.agedcarecrisis.com/accreditation/accreditation-faqs Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Health care delivery and financing (Catalogue No. 1301.0).RetrievedMarch20,2017from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1301.0~2012~Main%20Features~Health%20care%20delivery%20and%20financing~235 Australian Human Rights Commission. (2007, April). Social determinants and the health of Indigenous peoples in Australia a human rights based approach. Paper presented at the International Symposium on the Social Determinants of Indigenous health. Retrieved fromhttps://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/speeches/socialdeterminants-and-health indigenous-peoples-australia-human-rights-based Australian Government. (2016). A healthy and active Australia. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.healthyactive.gov.au/ Australian Government (Department of Health). (2013). The social determinants of health. RetrievedMarch20,2017fromhttps://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/oatsihhealthplan-toc~determinants Australian Law Reform Commission. (n.d.). Overview of the Australian healthcare system. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/19-genepatents-and-healthcare-system/overview-australian-healthcare-system Australian Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016). Standards for practice: Enrolled Nurses.RetrievedMarch20,2017from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/CodesGuidelinesStatements/Professional-standards.aspx Australian Nursing Federation (2009). Primary health care in Australia: A nursing and midwifery consensus view. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://anmf.org.au/documents/reports/PHC_Australia.pdf Australian Primary Health Care Nurses Association. (2017). What is primary health care nursing? Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.apna.asn.au/profession/whatis-primary-health-care-nursing Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Question Are the Answer, retrieved 2008-10-18 Americas Health Literacy: Why We Need Accessible Health Information. Health Gov. Retrieved 2015-11-20. A.Pleasant; J. MCkinney (2011). Coming to consensus on health literacy measurements: An online discussion and consensus-gauging process. Nursing Outlook. 59(2): 95-106.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2010.12.06.Retyrieved 2013-12-26 Anne McMurray (2007). Community Health and Wellness: A Sociological Approach (3rd ed.). Brisbane: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7295-3788-9 A Conversation on Cultural Competence with Cindy Brach, Senior Health Policy Researcher,AHRQ. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2013-04-17. Retyrieved 2013-08-22. The Institute of Medicine: Health Literacy A prescription to End Confusion. (2004). 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy.The Health Literacy of Americas Adults. Retrieved 9 September 2006. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Quick Guide to Health Literacy. The Center for Advancement of Health(March,2003). Taking the Talk: Improving Patient-Provider Communication. Archived 2008-10-06 at the Wayback Machine., retrieved 2008-10-18

Miuccia Prada Essays - Economy, Business, Luxury Brands, Culture

Miuccia Prada Miuccia Prada Miuccia Prada was born in Italy in 1949. She was born into a family that had previously established a successful business. Prada was originally founded in 1913 and manufactured leather bags. Miuccia ?revolutionized the appearance? of her family?s products. She did not take the business over until 1978. ?Her first success was a black nylon backpack; later ones were handheld bags, of the same fabric.? The clothes she designs ?as supremely comfortable-nothing on the hanger but coming to life on the body.? Her personality is described as ?fussy.? Prada apparel ?avoid very loud clouring and easily appealing appearances. They are described as cool, comfortable, pure, graceful, and minimalistic.? The apparels are believed to be designed for non-conformist. She designs both women?s and men?s wear ranging from clothes to shoes and handbags. Prada also released a less expensive ready to wear line Miu Miu. These designs target a younger crowd. Prada is mainly known for their handheld bags of ?flexible, tough and soft fabric.? Her family made a change in the fashion industry by keeping their name alive. Their styles are unique today. Their bags have taken both Europe and America by storm since 1913. While reading Vogue, the Prada adds always make me flip back a page. Her style is unique and on the cutting edge of fashion. I was not aware that the company was pre-established. I also was not aware that Miu Miu was a ready to wear line launched by Prada. Although I cannot afford her fashions I would love to wear them. I find them bizarre yet modish. Health Care

The title of the essay is JFK - A closer look. Analyse 2 theories which are presented today, one of which must be the movie JFK.

The title of the essay is JFK - A closer look. Analyse 2 theories which are presented today, one of which must be the movie JFK. Note before you read the text: It may be important to note that i go to a selective school in Australia and i am told that an C here is an equivalent to an A anywhere else. So seeing as i recieved an A i think it may be possible to raise the year level a few years higher.....JFK - A Closer LookThe death of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, on November 22, 1963, shocked, disturbed and changed the world in a deep and significant way, the reverberations of which are still being felt all these many years later.Originally the world had no doubt who had killed John F. Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald and that he had acted alone. The Warren Commission report which was originally released in September 1964 had told the rest of the world the "truth" - The report stated that a solitary gunman named Lee Harvey Oswald was responsible.English: Photo of Lee Harvey Oswald with rifle, su...Working alone, he shot and killed the president. Oswald was soon captured and held by the Dallas, Texas, police for two days. Then Oswald himself was slain as he was being transferred from one jail to another. Oswald's slayer was Jack Ruby.The Warren Commission decided that Ruby acted for twisted emotional reasons and that he, too, acted alone. There was no conspiracy involved in either case. So said the Warren Commission.As time went by, many people have questioned the conclusion that the Warren Commission has reached. Many people and researchers are simply stating that there are too many unanswered questions on the subject to be able to say conclusively that Lee Harvey Oswald was the one who had assassinated John F. Kennedy and that he had acted alone without being open to debate.The question which we now have to ask ourselves now...

Jodi Picoult Bio

Jodi Picoult Bio Jodi Picoult is a bestselling author of literary fiction, although many have called her books womens fiction. Shes an unusually  prolific author, having written over twenty novels. Jodi Picoults books are quick paced and controversial. Is the woman behind the books as provocative?   Born: May 19, 1966, in Nesconset on Long Island in New York. Family Life: Picoults family moved to New Hampshire when she was 13. Although she left New Hampshire for college and her early jobs, she settled there again as a married woman. She currently lives in Hanover, New Hampshire with her husband, Tim Van Leer, and their three children, Sammy, Kyle and Jake. She was raised in a non-practacing  Jewish household.   Education: Picoult studied writing at Princeton University, where she earned her bachelors degree. She also earned a masters degree in education from Harvard University. Writing: Picoult wrote her first story, The Lobster which Misunderstood, when she was five. While at Princeton, she published two stories in Seventeen magazine. She wrote her first novel, Songs of the Humpback Whale, while she was pregnant with her first child, and published it in 1992. Picoults novels usually deal with ethical issues and are told from a variety of viewpoints, with each chapter written in a different characters voice. Picoult uses this technique to show multiple sides of a situation and underscore areas of moral ambiguity. She has several reoccurring  characters, who have appeared in multiple books. While characters may make cameo appearances the books are not part of a series. All of her novels are stand alone titles.   She is known for her incredibly researched plots, many of which involve some kind of courtroom drama. As she usually writes roughly a book a year, Picoult is always researching one book while completing work on a previous title.   Here is a complete list of all Jodi Picoults books. Movies: Picoult writes stories that are heart-wrenching and full of family drama. It should be no surprise, then, that several of her books have been adapted into films for Lifetime, a TV network for women. Her first feature film, My Sisters Keeper, was released in theaters in 2009. It starred Cameron Diaz and Abigail  Breslin. Here is a complete list of all Jodi Picoults movies. Jodi Picoult Trivia: Picoults family has two Springer spaniels, two donkeys, two geese, three ducks and six chickens.When her oldest son finished reading My Sisters Keeper, he broke into tears and wouldnt speak to his mother for a while because he was so mad about the ending.Picoult has had personal experience with the sort of medical drama she writes about. When her middle son, Jake, was six he was diagnosed with cholesteatoma in his ear a benign tumor that can grow into your brain and kill you. He had 10 surgeries in three years and was partially deaf until recently.Picoult likes to read Alice Hoffman.Picoult has also written one book titled  Off the Page  with her daughter. Sammy chose to write under the name Samantha van Leer. It is considered a young adult novel.   Jodi Picoults Official Website: jodipicoult.com

Neurology Clerkship Thesis Chapter 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Neurology Clerkship Chapter 4 - Thesis Example In addition, the problems and sub-problems that directed the researcher were defined in detail. This research explained the effectiveness of instructional materials used by medical lecturers when preparing medical students for future tasks. From this chapter, it will be evident that the principles of effective teaching of the past decade have come of age. Nowadays, technology has evolved, and there is a need for effective teaching techniques for doctors. The research has demonstrated the existence of a technology-driven era of medicine. From statistics, it is clear that there have been increases in the use of modern technology in the field of medical education. The first chapter enlisted modern technology used in medical schools. This includes interactive whiteboards, and Apple’s iPad and the iBook that are used to access the eBook. More recently, as evidenced in the first chapter of this research, many medical colleges have incorporated E-learning in their educational strategies, especially the use of eBooks. Educational experts argue that eBooks are often portable and facilitate learning ‘on the go.’ Moreover, medical institutions prefer eBooks because it encourages self-directed learning, which is very essential to every doctor in the practice. The chapter concludes by listing the main assumptions used while conducting this research. There was a total of six assumptions, and all this concentrated on the issue of familiarization with eBook applications. Furthermore, there was the definition of all necessary terms to be used in the research, and the main limitations encountered during the research process. The second chapter examined the body of language that exist in the developing and designing of an instructional eBook for medical students within a clinical setting. There was a systematic review of the literature and the chapter started off by discussing the best practices for clinical instruction. It is important to

Field trip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Field trip - Essay Example In accordance with Jewish tradition, prayers should always occur in the entire community. Amidah, which is the third section of Shabbat service, forms the central point of Worship among Jews. During this section, the congregation normally engages in prayers and meditations. The word Amidah gives a description of prayers and the manner in which the Jews worship. Amidah has a small session for private prayers among its worshippers. Similar to any church service, the Shabbat also acknowledges rituals and their significance in worship. Consequently, Torah service forms the next section of Shabbat service. Torah service provides teachings on peace, justice, and truth in the society. In general, this section follows teachings of Moses as written in his five books. The last session of the Shabbat Service is concluding prayers where the whole congregation participates in recitation of Aleinu or Adoration (Abrams & Katherine 18). We chose Shabbat service as our field trip experience because of the perception that Jewish religion has unique philosophies and worship procedures. Majority of people in the society believe that Shabbat is different from other church services because of its restrictions and related philosophies. Consequently, attending the service would enable us to obtain philosophies and facts about the Shabbat Service. After attending the Shabbat Service, we were able to determine how philosophy influences the religion. According to the Jews, Shabbat Service must have five prayer sessions. All these sessions have different significance to the worshippers. For instance, Torah service teaches peace and justice in the community. In addition, the religion has a philosophy, which advocates for all members of the congregation to use the five holy books recommended by Moses to govern all rituals. Just like Christian services, the Shabbat service considers prayers as precious gifts from heaven. As a result, the Jewish considers Amidah as a special session of

Femile De Antonio And Michael Moore Essay Example for Free

Femile De Antonio And Michael Moore Essay Emile de Antonio and Michael Moore are American film makers whose work touches mainly on violence in various circles of life in America. Their film making is mainly on documentary basis and they give a brief summary of issues because they have a desire to communicate information that is to result into a positive change. One similarity in their work is the setting which is America. Their works are based on issues in America although the subjects that they address are slightly different. Michael Moore mainly targets the issues in the academic institutions. In his movie, bowling for the combine, he addresses violence in the combine high school. He presents cases of damage to human life through the use of guns. This is where students engage in violence by shooting their colleges whom they place as enemies. Moore has an intension of having discipline return in American learning institutions. Emile de Antonio on the other hand has one main aim of addressing the violence in American political arena. He addresses issues such of wars and violent assassinations. His works are also a documentary. In his movie, a white house comedy, Emile, who has affiliations with the Marxists talks about a young man’s drive towards 68’ general election. In the year of the pig, he addresses the policy that resulted into Vietnam War. His cases are mainly on politically motivated violence and he has an aim of creating peace and accountability in the American administration. His critism on political culture is fruitful although he was treading on dangerous grounds because he was against the government.

Euthanasia Essay - Mercy Killing Not Necessary :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Euthanasia Essay - Mercy Killing Not Necessary "Mercy Killing" as Euthanasia is also known, has been outlawed within the United States. The definition of mercy killing is where someone is terminally ill with a disease, and an accomplice helps to end the misery of that victim's life. In my opinion, this decision should be a live and let live decision. If and only if the victim agrees ahead of time before the pain starts to end it, then they should live their life the way they want to; if that includes ending it the way they want to, so be it. Atop this highly controversial topic are many illnesses which have led to the popularity of Euthanasia. Among those are Cancer, Aids, and Alzheimer's. There is a very slim need for the use of Euthanasia today in my opinion. Supporters to full-fledged euthanasia often point out that they are carrying out the last wishes of the damned. One doctor has said that "Our ability to end pain is more powerful than at any time in the history of human experience" (Hanson). The key word of Euthanasia is "intentional," if death is not intended it is not an act of Euthanasia. The debate rages today about this very controversial idea. Doctors' code of ethics will not allow this practice in general, yet it still remains such a hot topic which no doctor is able to set this conflict aside. By withdrawing treatment that would not provide a benefit to the patient, or withdrawing treatment that has shown to be ineffective, too burdensome, or is unwanted, and giving the high doses of pain killers, that may endanger life when they have shown to be necessary are all part of good medical practice, but only when they are properly carried out. The concept of human rights were derived from considerations of the nature of mankind, originated when a political context. "Natural Rights," as they are called, were developed as a proclamation of liberty to be used to guarantee freedom from attack on one's life, dignity, or property. There were considered to apply equally to each individual, or to equivalent groups, there were unconditional and imposed on others a duty to respect them. These "natural rights" were also joined by welfare rights, even though grounded in nature and reason, these are not universally applicable and many would be thought absurd or unattainable in many cul tures.

Joseph Gobbels and Propaganda

Propaganda presents information primarily to influence people. It generally does not provide information impartially or completely. Propaganda often presents facts selectively. â€Å"Lying by Omission† or sometimes including some untrue stories, thoughts is a general practice in propaganda, to justify an idea or to seek the support the people. Propaganda uses special messages to generate an emotional response to the information presented rather than a logical one. Since propaganda is generally used to win the support of the people for the government policies, the German government propaganda also aimed to gain the support of the German people, people in the occupied countries and also it aimed to psychologically affect the people in the enemy territories. The German propagandas included the use of radio broadcasts, motion pictures, poster distributions and cartoons. The propaganda ministry worked in such a way that people would learn German culture and beliefs and also mainly the Germany’s right to rule the world. Even when the war started turning against the Axis powers, Germans said that they were trying to save the world from the evils of Communism. In Italy, Mussolini motivated the Italians with the dreams of re-establishing the ancient Rome. Italian propaganda also tried to ridicule the fighting ability of the Allied soldiers. Japanese government promised to the people of the occupied lands a share of the Greater East Asia, wealth to be shared in all eastern Asia under the rule of Japan, with the slogan â€Å"Asia For Asians†. The Japanese claimed that they were freeing Asia from European Rulers. In England, The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) claimed that they were open so that people would learn the truth. But in Germany, it was forbidden to watch BBC. In the United States (US), the government established the â€Å"Office of War Information† (OWI) to broadcast the US propaganda during the war. OWI broadcasted the US cause for the war â€Å"the fight for a better world† and seek the support of the people for it. He was born on 29 October 1897, in Rheydt, Germany into a working class family. He originally did not fit the Nazi stereotype figure. He was barely 5 feet (150cm) tall with dark eyes instead of blue and olive skin. His left foot was crippled and therefore noticeable limping. Against all the odds, he rose to the top and was appointed as the propaganda minister of the Nazi Germany. Goebbels earned a Ph.D. from Heidelberg University in 1921, writing his doctoral thesis on 18th-century romantic drama. He then worked as a journalist. He also wrote unsuccessful novels and plays. Goebbels came into contact with the Nazi Party in 1923 during the French occupation of the Ruhr and became a member in 1924. He was appointed as the regional party leader of Berlin. In this position, he started to exhibit his propaganda skills, and combatted the local socialists and communist parties with the help of Nazi papers and the paramilitary troops. By 1928, he had risen in the National Socialist German Workers’ Party ranks to become one of its most prominent members. In this position, he helped Hitler to bring Nazis to the power in 1933. One of his very famous acts was the â€Å"burning of books† in Berlin in 1933, the books that are rejected by the Nazis. He aimed to pass the message to persuade both the Germans and the rest of the world for them to believe in the cause of the Nazi Germany. During WW2, Goebbels exerted totalitarian power and controlled all the media, publications, radio programs, motion pictures and the messages conveyed in all the arts performed in Germany and German dominated Europe. He perfected the â€Å"Big Lie† technique of propaganda, which is based on the principle that a lie, if loud enough and repeated enough times, will be believed by the masses. Goebbels used modern propaganda techniques to psychologically prepare the German people for aggressive war and the extermination of civilian populations. By late 1943, even when the tide of the war was turning against the Axis powers, Goebbels intensified his propaganda by urging the Germans to accept the idea of total war and mobilization. When it became evident that Germany lost the war, Goebbels killed himself and his own family with his firearm on 1 May 1945 in Berlin. There are lots of other stories and confusion about how he killed himself. It is believed that he first poisoned his six young children then he either shot his wife Magda and then himself or ordered an SS soldier to shoot both of them. He also might have taken poison in addition to being shot. Their bodies were burned with gasoline and before buried. But since there was not enough gasoline to completely burn him, the Soviets Army was able to identify his corps. We should never accept any delivered speech or idea without any supporting facts and try our best to make rational rather than emotional decisions. We should always keep in mind that delivered speeches could be a simple â€Å"Propaganda† to effect our decisions. Further, we should never forget that the decisions we make and the actions we take based on those decisions always come along with us and affect our future. Reference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels   

My Life as an Aquarious

MY LIFE AS AN AQUARIOUS Astrology emphasis is on space and movement of the sun, moon and planets in the sky through each of the zodiac signs. From the viewpoint of earth, the sun appears to move along a circular orbit across the celestial sphere ;( 12a/20) there are sun signs and moon signs, which both depends on your date of birth. The signs are divided in to twelve different signs, and all twelve of them have their own meaning and representation to the individual that was born in that particular zodiac sign. Being born on January, 24 my zodiac sign that defines (7c) me is Aquarius. It has a quality of being independent, friendly and humanitarian ;( 12a/20) these all are the qualities that can be found in me. The first quality of Aquarius is being independent; any attempt to hold him (11b) down or restrict him will cause him, to flee. He needs to be free to be on his own. Independence is not just desired by Aquarius, it is essential to his well being. This applies (7C) to me in a big way ;( 12c) starting from my childhood,(19a) I always wanted to be independent and to be left alone to try to figure things out myself. After mid school I had to register for high school right away, and my parents was not available that day; I couldn’t wait for the next day, so I went to the school alone to register, and the registrar office sent me home, and I had to come back with my father the next day. I was out from home by the time am 18 and had a job, a house and was making my own money, doing all the decisions (2h) myself. Aquarius is considered independent/detached yet friendly. Even though we as an Aquarius like (7C) to be independent or some might consider us detached, (19a) we are also friendly, which leads me to my second quality of Aquarius being friendly. Without expecting anything in return for this could put a damper on his(11b) freedom; he(11b) live with no strings he love to make people laugh and cheer people up and it makes them feel good to make others feel good. They are very unconventional and always full of excitement ;( 20a) an Aquarius friend always makes life fun. I like to have fun, making people feel included, cheering people up and helping a friend n need. When one of my friends from high school, had his car broke down in the middle of the road on his way to out of town; he had gone far by the time his car stopped, and he called me, I had to excuse myself from work, and drive all the way to out of town and pick him up. Of course I don’t do this thinking about what that person might say or do in return ;(20a/12a) it’s kind o f the way I am,(12b) but I notice my friends loving to be around me and enjoying my company;(20/12a) I even remember my friends calling me and making sure I come to hang out ith them as they always mentioned to me that they like for me to be there because I bring a lot of fun to the table. When I graduated from high school I was categorized in the funny people of the bunch. The other quality I have as an Aquarius is being a humanitarian. Based on the Aquarius Astrological profile, he is (11b) most likely to be humanitarian, which is kind of connected with my first point helping people making feel people better comforting them. 12a/20a) There are even great humanitarians born under this zodiac sign like Oprah winfrey our greatest humanitarian woman, and I personally like helping others. My very first job right out of collage was in a nongovernmental organization which helps women and children in a very rural part of Ethiopia which is located in Africa ;(20a/12b) we personally deliver to their home a lot of materials such as, back to school supplies for students (19i)who can’t afford clothes, helping them with medicines. Our organizations also make sure that there is at least one clinic in a neighborhood so the mothers don’t have to suffer during giving birth. While my friends wanted to stay on the cities and work a regular job, I on the other hand, was so glad to get involved with this type of organization. (20a/12b)It makes my day go by easy and the satisfaction was priceless ,(20/12b)and now when I get to know about my zodiac sign, it all makes sense:(24d)it’s in my blood. It’s really amazing how much you can go and how much you can know if you set your mind to it. I(2h) am really grateful to know about my zodiac sign and what it really meant for me personally. (20a/12b)Writing this essay makes(7c) me realize the things that I didn’t understand for a long time, (19b)and now I know why I make the decisions that I make because they all make sense now. It doesn’t (7c) have to be similar with my friends or siblings because I am my own person, (19b) and I live my life according to me.  « Aquarius  » by Mesfin

The History and Definition of Solar Cells

The History and Definition of Solar Cells Any device that directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy through the process of photovoltaics is a solar cell. The development of solar cell technology begins with the 1839 research of French physicist Antoine-Cà ©sar Becquerel. Becquerel observed the photovoltaic effect while experimenting with a solid electrode in an electrolyte solution when he saw a voltage develop  when the light fell upon the electrode. Charles Fritts - First Solar Cell According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the first genuine solar cell was built around 1883 by Charles Fritts, who used junctions formed by coating selenium (a ​semiconductor) with an extremely thin layer of gold. Russell Ohl - Silicon Solar Cell Early solar cells, however, had energy conversion efficiencies of under one percent. In 1941, the silicon solar cell was invented by Russell Ohl. Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin - Efficient Solar Cells In 1954, three American researchers, Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin, designed a silicon solar cell capable of a six percent energy conversion efficiency with direct sunlight. The three inventors created an array of several strips of silicon (each about the size of a razor blade), placed them in sunlight, captured the free electrons and turned them into electrical current. They created the first solar panels. Bell Laboratories in New York announced the prototype manufacture of a new solar battery. Bell had funded the research. The first public service trial of the Bell Solar Battery began with a telephone carrier system (Americus, Georgia) on October 4, 1955.

9 famosos a los que EE.UU. negó o cancelo la visa

9 famosos a los que EE.UU. negà ³ o cancelo la visa Los ricos y famosos tambià ©n tienen problemas con las visas americanas, siendo muy variadas las causas por las que no se les deniega la solicitud de visa o se le cancela la que ya tienen. En la lista de famosos que sigue a continuacià ³n se pone de manifiesto que entre las causas ms comunes por las que se convierten en inelegible para una visa no inmigrante o inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos es el consumo de drogas. Menos comà ºn pero tambià ©n frecuente se dan casos de relacià ³n con el narco, conducta violenta o presuntamente delictiva y presencia ilegal en el paà ­s. Sin visa americana por asunto de drogas Diego Armando Maradona. El astro argentino del fà ºtbol vio rechaza su peticià ³n de visa de turista cuando pretendà ­a viajar a Disney con sus hijas y su nieto Benjamà ­n Agà ¼ero. Aunque en la prensa se hizo eco de que la causa de la negacià ³n de la solicitud podrà ­an haber sido las simpatà ­as polà ­ticas de Maradona por Cuba y el gobierno bolivariano de Venezuela lo cierto es que à ©se no es motivo. Aunque la Embajada de Dubai, que fue la que rechazà ³ la peticià ³n, no ha aclarado el asunto, puede razonablemente pensarse que el pasado de consumo de drogas de Maradona jugà ³ su papel. Y es que las drogas, tanto el trfico como el mero consumo son razà ³n principal para que se cierre la puerta a Estados Unidos. Si Maradona quiere mostrar al Ratà ³n Mickey a su nieto, siempre le quedar Parà ­s, ya que Disney Japà ³n tampoco lo podr visitar. Y es que el gobierno de Tokio tambià ©n le ha denegado la visa alegando su consumo de drogas. Recientemente, el astro argentino solicità ³ de nuevo la visa y le fue negada. En la prensa se seà ±alà ³ como posible causa el haber insultado pà ºblicamente al presidente Donald Trump. Amy Winehouse. La fallecida estrella de la cancià ³n britnica no puedo obtener una visa de trabajo para actuar en directo en los Grammy 2008. El consumo de drogas fue la causa. La cà ©lebre cantante tuvo que conformarse actuando desde su Gran Bretaà ±a natal và ­a satà ©lite. El famoso cantante de ranchera y actor mexicano Pablo Montero sufrià ³ en su carne la cancelacià ³n de una visa. Si la razà ³n fue una equivocacià ³n, como dicen algunos, o una portacià ³n de droga ilegal para consumo propio, como alegan otros, es un misterio. Que hubo cancelacià ³n de visado, es un hecho. Incluso el ex presidente colombiano Ernesto Samper sufrià ³ en su propia piel una cancelacià ³n de su visa americana. Nadie dice que el mandatario haya consumido ninguna substancia ilegal ni tampoco que haya traficado. Pero sus lazos poco claros con ciertos elementos del narcotrfico fueron suficientes para justificar que se quedara sin visado. Un ejemplo de que no es necesario tocar la droga directamente para que el asunto tenga consecuencias en la visa es el de la bellà ­sima modelo y empresaria colombiana Natalia Parà ­s. Vivà ­a ya en Miami cuando al viajar a Colombia a renovar la visa se encontrà ³ con que no podà ­a ser. Paris es viuda de Julio Cà ©sar Correa Valdà ©s, un presunto narcotraficante con quien tuvo una hija. Y es ser familiar inmediato de un narco es, por ley, causa para quedarse sin visa. Por à ºltimo, en este apartado tambià ©n se encuentra el incidente sufrido por la cocinera y presentadora britnica Nigela Lawson, quien fue sacada de un avià ³n ya a punto de colocarse para despegar hacia Estados Unidos. Previamente el ex marido de Lawson la habà ­a acusado pà ºblicamente de consumo de drogas. Sin visa por presencia ilegal en Estados Unidos La actriz, cantante y conductora de televisià ³n Dorismar entrà ³ en Estados Unidos en 2002 como turista sin visa en un momento en el que los argentinos estaban incluidos en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas. Se quedà ³ en Florida y triunfà ³. Hasta que un dà ­a, cuatro aà ±os ms tarde, las autoridades llamaron a su puerta y la deportaron por estar ilegalmente en el paà ­s. Se cree que hubo una denuncia previa de una colega que alertà ³ a la migra. Desde entonces, no ha podido regresar a EEUU.ya que el castigo por presencia ilegal por su accià ³n es de 10 aà ±os. Asuntos pendientes En ocasiones, las visas se cancelan temporalmente o no es posible obtener una hasta que se soluciona favorablemente un asunto judicial pendiente. Esto afecta tambià ©n al privilegio de viajar a Estados Unidos sin visa por ser ciudadano de un paà ­s incluido en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas. Eso es lo que le pasà ³ al cantante y D.J. britnico Boy George, quien tenà ­a un asunto pendiente de detencià ³n ilegal y tambià ©n afectà ³ a Lily Allen, quien se perdià ³ los MTV Music Awards de 2007 hasta que se resolvià ³ un presunto ataque a un fotà ³grafo. Sin visa americana por corrupcià ³n 9Las relaciones poco claras con el gobierno Fujimori le ha valido la cancelacià ³n de la visa a la conductora de televisià ³n peruana Laura Bozzo tener que dejar de transmitir su programa para toda Latinoamà ©rica desde Miami y dejar deshabitada su mansià ³n en Florida. Quien sà ­ tiene visa a pesar de reportes en sentido contrario La sexà ³loga cubana Mariela Castro, hija de Raà ºl y sobrina de Fidel, sà ­ que ha tenido visa para visitar EEUU cuando asà ­ lo ha solicitado. En ocasiones su tramitacià ³n se ha demorado ms de lo habitual y se ha llegado a publicar que le negaban la visa. Pero finalmente siempre se le ha aprobado, a pesar de que sus viajes a EEUU son siempre muy protestados. Americanos sin visa para ingresar a otros paà ­ses Estadounidenses ricos y famosos tambià ©n se han visto en problemas en otros paà ­ses. Asà ­, Paris Hilton se encontrà ³ con que le prohibà ­an la entrada a Japà ³n. En una situacià ³n parecida se encuentra reina de los hogares Martha Stewart no puedo conseguir una visa para el Reino Unido. Stewart estuvo en la crcel cumpliendo pena por haberse ilegalmente aprovechado de informacià ³n confidencial para conseguir ganancias en la Bolsa. Un caso insà ³lito pero real es el de una estadounidense profesional que reunà ­a todos los requisitos para una visa de inmigrante (tarjeta de residencia) para Nueva Zelanda se encontrà ³ con que su solicitud fue rechazada por estar tremendamente gorda. La razà ³n argumentada por las autoridades de ese paà ­s fue que serà ­a una carga para el sistema de salud pà ºblico. Puntos clave: famosos sin visa americana Estados Unidos puede negar o cancelar cualquier visa no inmigrante a cualquier persona que considere inelegible para la misma o inadmisible para ingresar al paà ­s.La causa ms frecuente de la negacià ³n o cancelacià ³n de la visa a famosos extranjeros est relacionado con el consumo de droga o và ­nculos con el narco. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal

Written analysis of a qualitative research report to determine the Essay

Written analysis of a qualitative research report to determine the validity of the study - Essay Example effectiveness and implementation of these programs two actors are stated: the tight school schedule and differences in the opinions of the different stakeholders (teachers, parents, adolescents etc.) which is actually the subject of research in this study. However it is not stated and there is no reference to find if the main question analyzed in the study is formulated based on a previous research or based on a personal perception of the authors of the study. Authors state that the question they analyze in the study is â€Å"at least† one of the two factors that are barriers for implementing the current recommendations for reducing adolescent obesity, but nevertheless we don’t have information’s about the importance of this question based on a previous research. Nevertheless the literature listed as reference to the text is relevant and we have access to previous research and studies that were done on the subject of adolescent obesity specifically in Switzerland (Zimmermann et al. 2004). The problem with adolescent obesity is supported by well designed and relevant studies. Also the method of qualitative approach is stated as appropriate for the type of the research conducted in this study. This statement is also referenced with relevant publications which elaborate why this approach is most suited for this study (Krueger 1994) (Kitzinger 1995). Nevertheless we can’t understand the importance of the question analyzed in this study (different views and perceptions of all the stakeholders) based on the references stated in the study, but only as personal view of the researcher that this question is one of the most important in understanding the problem. There are studies however that imply the importance of integrated approach of all s takeholders in implementing programs for reducing adolescent obesity (Lynne et al. 2010). Medical educators and nurses working in the schools have important function in identifying the problem of adolescent obesity and